经典定语从句课件.pptVIP

关系代词 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book cover is red. I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman bag was stolen. whose whose 4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? A plane is a machine can fly. (主语) The letter I received was from my father.（宾语） I don’t like the people ___ talk too much but do little. 1.that 人或物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略) who that (that) The earth is round,___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round as As 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 as 的使用 This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 定语从句 as 的使用 1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_____ has been said before. which 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像。，which 则没有此义。 as 的使用 (抢答) 指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。 1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 4. Harry is the boy whose father is our maths teacher. 5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south. (抢答) 在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that 1. 当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, the one 等不定代词时。如： This book contains much / little that is useful. 这本书中有很多 / 没有多少有用的东西。 I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 我指的是昨天买的那个。 2.当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 我把你给我的书都看了。 There are some jobs (that) men cant do very well. 有些工作男人无法做好。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the