高中状语从句讲解.pptxVIP

状语从句; 他昨天打电话给我。 He called me yesterday. 他昨天在我看电视的时候打电话给我。 He called me ________ I was watching TV.;状语？;状语？ 某个状态的程度;可以作状语的有？;你必须把车停在这里。 你必须把车停在角落里。 你必须把车停在人很少的地方。 ;状语从句的划分;引导词的解题步骤;一.时间状语从句： 常见的时间连词有： when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, until/till…;1. when “当…时候” 其后+延续性/非延续性动词。;老师进来时，我们在说话。 We were talking ___________ the teacher came in. 我们在说话时，老师走进来。 The teacher came in _________________ we were talking.;延续性动词：持续一段时间的动作。如：study, work, stand, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等 非延续性动词：动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等;3. as 1）“一边…一边” 两个动作同时发生 他笑着离开了。 He smiled ___________ he walked away.; as “随着…” 时间的流逝， 随着时间的推移，那个人感到越发孤单。 __________ time went by, the man felt more and more lonely.;4. before “在…之前” 他昨晚在睡觉前把作业完成了。 He had finished his homework __________ he went to bed.; 5. after “在…之后” 完成工作之后，我们回家了。 We went back home _________ we had finished the work.; It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句 要过多久才…… 半年后我才回来。 It will be half a year before I come back.; It will not be + 一段时间 + before + 从句 不用多久就…… 用不了多久我们就完成工作。 It will not be long before we finish the work.; 6. since “自从…” 1）一般情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 自从大学毕业后，我就成为一名教师。 I ____________(be) a teacher since I graduated from college.;7.till； until ; not...until （1）主句是肯定句时:主句是肯定句时，从句也为肯定式 till/ until “直到......为止” I will wait here till/ until you come back. ;7.till； until ; not...until (2)主句是否定句时 not...until “直到......才......” I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.;8. as soon as 一…就… 一旦我到达纽约，我就会打电话给你。 I will call you _____________I arrive in New York.; 9.名词性短语引导时间状语从句 every/ each time 每次 next time 下次 the first time 第一次 the last time 最后一次 The first time I saw him, he looked young.; 二.地点状语从句： 由 where “在…地方”, wherever“在任何地方”引导。;1. 我们可以在公园里扎营。 We can camp in th