全数字锁相环原理及其应用.doc

word格式精心整理版 PAGE 范文范例 学习指导 全数字锁相环原理及应用 2011年11月18日 摘 要：锁相环是一种相位负反馈系统，它能够有效跟踪输入信号的相位。随着数字集成电路的发展，全数字锁相环也得到了飞速的发展。由于锁相精度和锁定时间这组矛盾的存在使得传统的全数字锁相环很难在保证锁定时间的 情况下保证锁定精度。鉴于此，本文对一些新结构的全数字锁相环展开研究，并用VHDL语言编程，利用FPGA仿真。 为解决软件无线电应用扩展到射频，即射频模块软件可配置的问题和CMOS工艺中由于电压裕度低、数字开关噪声大等因素,将射频和数字电路集成在一个系统中设计难度大的问题，本文尝试提出数字射频的新思路。全数字锁相环是数字射频中最重要的模块之一，它不仅是发射机实现软件可配置通用调制器的基础，还是为接收机提供宽调频范围本振信号的基础。本文针对数字射频中的数字锁相环的系统特性以及其各重要模块进行了研究。 关键词：全数字锁相环；锁定时间；锁定精度；PID控制；自动变模控制；数控振荡器；时间数字转换器；数字环路滤波器；FPGA； Principle and Application of all-digital phase-locked loop Abstract: Phase-Locked Loop is a negative feedback system that can effectively track the input signal’s phase. With the development of digital integrated circuits, all-digital phase-locked loop has also been rapidly developed. Because of the contradiction between the existence of phase-locked precision and phase-locked time, it makes the traditional all-digital phase-locked loop difficult to ensure the lock time meanwhile as well as phase-locked precision. So some new structures of all-digital phase-locked loop are analyzed in this paper and programmed in VHDL language with simulation under FPGA. In order to extend the application from radio to RF, which including RF modules software configurable problems and the difficulty to integrate RF and digital circuit in one system due to some factors contain the low voltage and large noise of the digital switches etc. This paper will try to put out a new thought for digital RF. All-digital phase-locked loop is one of the most important modules in digital RF. It is not only the foundation of transmitter which can be realized by software configurable general modulator, but also the foundation of receiver which can be provided wide range of local vibration signal. This paper particularly makes a study of the system character of tall-digital phase-locked loop and its vital modules. Keywords: ADPLL; Locked time; Locked precision; PID control; Auto modulus control; DCO;TDC; Digital Loop Fi