大学英语专业精读.pptVIP

1.Rites （礼）The rites include the behaviours that indicate moral appropriateness and cultured decorum (得体）in relationships and ceremonies.They present behaviours displayed by a person of moral character and refinement. * Confucius said of the Ji Family, “They have eight rows of dancers performing in their courtyard. If they can condone this, what are they not capable of?” 孔子谓季氏。八佾（yì）舞于庭。是可忍也，孰不可忍也。（八佾篇） 2.Filiality （孝） * 2.Filiality （孝） “The Five Relationships” : parent/child ; husband/wife ; sibling/sibling ; friend/friend ; ruler/subject Examples: older brother (ge-ge) older sister (jie-jie) younger brother (di-di) younger sister (mei-mei) * The Master said,“ While your parents are alive, you should not travel far, and when you do travel you must let them know where you go.” 子曰。父母在，不远游。游必有方。（里仁篇） 3.Junzi (君子） * the perfectibility of all men Confucius used it to denote a morally superior man. The Master said,“ A superior man helps others to realize their good qualities, rather than their bad. A petty person does the opposite.” 子曰。君子成人之美。不成人之恶。小人反是。 (颜渊篇） * 《镜花水月：游士孔子》吴礼权, the professor in Fudan University 《孔子》井上靖 《孔子》姬仲鸣 于丹《论语》心得于丹 * Refences： * A Course of Classical Chinese Culture Ling Haiheng /doc/6882080-7099570.html /subview/2176/5236454.htm#viewPageContent /subview/2176/5070685.htm#viewPageContent THANK YOU Confucius the Philosopher Group 3 contents 1 2 3 4 Extension Analysis of complex sentences the words Confucius said Language points Text structure main idea 1 Text structure main idea Lead-in 1、what is the writing style of this passage? ( 4 types of writing ) 2、Could you divide the passage into 2 parts? And try to summarize the main idea of each part. description Text structure Para 1- 6: Confucius’ attitude towards materials( gratuties/fees/food/clothing) ,learning and his disciples Para 7-17: Disciples’ influence on Confucius and his answers to disciples’ inquiry * * Attitude(adj.) aspects Careless/indiff