英语：过去分词作状语课件.pptVIP

2.-ed分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词________________________等，以便明确作何种状语。 Homework Review the grammar. Finish the exercises in using Words and Expressions. * Grammar -----Revise the Past Participle as Adverbial -ed 分词作状语 1.-ed分词短语做状语可表示________________ ___________________等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个__________________________ ，若-ed分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成__________，即是该分词动作的承受者。 时间、地点、原因、 条件、让步、伴随 时间、地点、原因、条件、 让步等状语从句 动宾关系 ①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词______________来强调时间概念。如： 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。 ______________________________ ,?the?city?looked?like?a?big?garden. Seen?from?the?top?of?the?hill 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。 __________________________, he?decided?to?devote?his?life?to?the?cause?of? the?Party. Accepted?by?the?Party when或while When it is seen from the top of the hill , … After he was accepted by the party ,… ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如： 他们看了那部电影深受感动, 都哭了。 _____________________, they all cried. 身边围着一群年轻人, 老人感到很高兴。 ______________________________, the old man felt happy. Greatly moved by the film Surrounded by a group of young people As they were greatly moved by the film, As he was surrounded by a group of young people , ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如： 再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。 __________________________________ 和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。 ____________________________,?you?should?make?greater?efforts?to?study?English. 水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。 ___________, water?can?be?turned?into?steam. Given?another?chance,?he?will?do?better. Compared?with?your?brother If?heated ④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如： 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 ________________________________,?they?went?on?running?after?the?robber.? Exhausted?by?the?running 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。 ______________________________ Laughed?at?by?many?people,?he?continued?his?study. ⑤表方式或伴随情况。如： 训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。 The trainer appeared, ________________________. followed by six little dogs 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。 He walked up and down the room, ________________. lost in thought 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。 The?old?man?went?into?the?room,?_________________