安徽省2018年版中考英语高效突破(2)名词精讲课件(含答案解析).pptVIP

14．Every year many people get hurt or die in t________(交通)accidents. 15．My English teacher is full of e________________(活力)，he always works for a long time every day and never gets tired. 16．There is no doubt that Tu Youyou is a great s________(成功) with Nobel Prize. 17．Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot d____________(讨论)． 18．People in the country love p________(和平)and hate wars. 19．Hold on and study hard，and your d_____________(梦想)will come true. 20．Sorry，I took your dictionary by m________(错误)yesterday afternoon. raffic nergy/energies uccess iscussion eace ream/dreams istake * 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项 2 名 词 考点1 名词词义辨析 1.同类名词语境辨析 同类名词常考类别包括抽象名词类、身体相关类、学习类名词、实物和自然物质类名词、场所类等。对于此类试题，考生应该按照类别来记忆。 (1)抽象名词(10年17考) ability能力；advantage优势(2014.56)；age年龄；attention注意(2013.69)；chance机会(2017.33)；choice选择；colour 颜色(2013.31)；conversation谈话；courage勇气；direction方向；dream梦想；effort努力；excuse借口；experience经验(2013.61，2010.68)；fear害怕；fun乐趣；future将来；half—半；help帮助；hope希望(2010.66)；idea主意；information信息(2015.36)；interest兴趣；joy高兴；message信息；mistake错误；moment时刻(2009.39)；peace和平；praise赞扬；pride自豪(2014.37)；problem问题；purpose目的；time时间；quarter四分之一；reason原因(2008.51)；rest休息(2008.70)；right权利；success成功 高频考点精讲 (2008.59)；suggestion建议；thought想法；trouble麻烦(2011.36)；value价值(2014.57)；victory胜利；way方法(2012.54)；word话语(2009.61) (2)身体相关类名词(10年4考) body身体；mind头脑(2013.55)；ear耳朵；eyesight视力；face脸；feeling感觉；hair头发；hearing听力(2010.58)；heart心；looking长相；memory记忆(2010.70)；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；smell气味；smiling笑容；spirit精神；taste味道(2008.62)；life生命 (3)学习类名词(10年6考) action行动；answer答案；competition竞争；education教育(2015.55)；；exercise运动(2008.53)；example例子(2009.63)；game比赛；lesson课程(2010.59)；map地图；method方法；number数字；page页码；picture图片；piece块，片(2011.57)；point分数(2012.66)；problem问题；progress进步；sentence句子；rule规则；skill技能；speech演讲；way方法；study学习 (4)实物和自然物质类名词(10年5考) air空气；cloud云；earth地球；food食物；lake湖泊；moon月亮；pond池塘；rain雨(2012.51)；river河流；sea海水(2011.68)；star星星；storm暴风雨；sun太阳(2011.70)；；sunlight阳光(2014.70)；water水