安徽省2018年版中考英语题型研析(3)完形填空精讲课件(含答案).pptVIP

* 第三部分 题型研析 高分保障 题型 3　完形填空 由近10年中考题中的完形填空可看出，其话题、文体、考点都无明显变化。话题涉及寓言故事、哲理故事，情感故事，人物经历、人物交际，生活常识与文化习俗等。每年两篇文章，文体一般由一篇记叙文和一篇说明文构成，或两篇记叙文，每篇文章的长度通常在200个词左右，抽空10个，考点设置和选项设置科学、合理，均为同义词辨析，四个选项均为同一类别，具有唯一性。考点丰富，即侧重了对动词、名词、形容词、副词的考查又兼顾了对连词、动词短语辨析的考查，其中名词和动词占了半壁江山。预计2018年的完形填空测试将继续考查学生语言综合运用的能力。 解题技法指导 1.速读全文，掌握大意 完形填空一般是给定一篇短文，该短文是一个内容完整的整体，有它自己的逻辑、组织结构和语言特点。即使文章中去掉某些词语，学生读后仍能产生一个整体印象。因此做题时第一步就是要快速阅读全文，了解短文大意。通读全文，有利于把握短文的逻辑关系，提高选择答案的速度和准确率。 2．抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 要善于发现在文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的首尾、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。 3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。 (1)择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个验证其余答案。 (2)排除法：如果答案一时难以确定，可从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析及必备常识等方面，对选项逐项分析试填，排除干扰选项，从而确定最佳答案。 4．通读全文，验证答案 填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法或语境，反复推敲，确保无误。 例题精析 A[2017·安徽中考A篇] Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so.Also，she __2__ Henry，the eldest son，to school. At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the __4__ wind was blowing.“Ah，” he said，“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his __5__ to move away the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work， he received his 6 ．Then he went to another place for the __7__ purpose，and then to another， 8 he had earned (挣得)enough to buy a grammar book. From that time，Henry was __9__ the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as “ 10 ”，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will，he always found the way. 1．A.easy　 B．fun　 C．difficult　 D．possible 2．A.returned B．sent　 C．followed　 D．lent 3．A.large　 B．small　 C．rich　 D．poor 4．A.cold　 B．warm