2019版英语高三一轮复习总结系列江苏专用文档：第二部分-语法核心突破-第三课时-Word版含答案.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 第三课时　介词和介词短语 [感 悟 高 考] 1.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________ trees that are over 1，000 years old.(2017·天津卷) A.among B.against C.behind D.below 答案　A　[句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。be among 位于……之间；be against 反对；be behind 在……后面；be below在……之下。根据句意，故选A。] 2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京卷) A.at B.in C.on D.by 答案　B　[句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。] 3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________，he’s reliable.(2016·浙江卷) A.Or else B.In short C.By the way D.For one thing 答案　B　[句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，合作的，总是当你需要他的时候就帮助你。总之，他是可靠的。or else 否则。in short 总之；by the way 顺便说；for one thing 一方面。 根据句意，答案为B。] 4.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏卷) A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for 答案　D　[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。thanks to幸亏，由于；regardless of不管，不顾；aside from除了，除……以外；but for要不是，如果没有的话。] [要 点 精 析] eq \a\vs4\al\co1( 介词) 1.表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near 介词 用法 示例 at 一般指在较小的地方 I met him at the shop. in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内 They arrived in Beijing yesterday. Shandong Province lies in the east of China. on 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域 The picture is hanging on the wall. Vietnam is on the south of China. to 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置 Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province. beside /by “在……的旁边” She was standing beside her mother. There is a small house by the river. near “接近；靠近” There is a supermarket near my home. 2.表示方位的between和among 介词 用法 示例 between 在两者或每两者之间 I sat down between Sue and Jane. among 在三者或三者以上之间 The teacher was standing among the students. 3.表示方位的across, through, over和past 介词 用法 示例 across 从……的表面穿过 He walked across the square to meet us. through 从……的内部穿过 The guide led us through the forest. over 从……的上面跨过 The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. past 从……的旁边经过 She walked past the shop. 4.表示时间点的a