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3. Political Parties The Democratic Party– the donkey The Republican Party– the elephant Two Major Political Parties the donkey and the elephant Republican Party 1854; Grand Old Party (GOP) 大老党 Center-right The partys platform generally reflects American conservatism. Democratic Party 1824 ; Center-left The partys platform is more liberal and progressive in the U.S. political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States. Differences Economic policies Social policies Voter base Economic policies Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity Oppose to increase in the minimum wage Oppose a government-run single-payer health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable organizations to supplant welfare spending Economic policies Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases Oppose tax cuts and incentives to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military Call for affordable and quality health care, and many advocate an expansion of government intervention in this area. Social policies Oppose government recognition of same-sex unions such as with same-sex marriage. Pro-life(反堕胎) and oppose elective abortion(流产) Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for private schools Social policies Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be safe, legal and rare Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed , or national origin Voter base VS Gender Age Family status Income Men Women Older Americans
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