2019版英语高三一轮复习总结系列江苏专用文档：第二部分-语法核心突破-第九课时-Word版含答案.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 第九课时　并列句和状语从句 [感 悟 高 考] 1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷) A.why B.when C.which D.where 答案　D　[be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。] 2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷) A.because B.though C.until D.since 答案　C　[because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。] 3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷) A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 答案　C　[Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。] 4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem.(2017·北京卷) A.but B.or C.for D.so 答案　D　[but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。] 5.________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江卷) A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless 答案　C　[句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。] 6.________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016·天津卷) A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 答案　C　[句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”，故选C。] [要 点 精 析] eq \a\vs4\al\co1( 并列句) 一、并列句的4种类型 1. 表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also... Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。 2.表转折、对比关系：but，yet，while The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 3. 表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either...or...，not...but... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 4. 表因果关系：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He must have been caught in