国外研发平台建设经验及启示-中国科技资源导刊.PDFVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2012 11 44 6 97-101 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.44 No.6 97-101 Nov. 2012 年 月 第 卷第 期　 , 国外研发平台建设经验及启示 储节旺 （安徽大学管理学院，安徽合肥 230039 ） 摘  要：美国、欧盟、日本和韩国研发平台建设的经验主要有：政府高度重视、出台法律制度、宏观布局协调、 重视基础设施、鼓励资源共享、企业主体作用、建立考核机制。在借鉴这些经验的基础上，我国研发平台建设应该加 大资金投入、完善体制、提升平台功能、完善考核体系。 关键词：国外；美国；研发平台；建设经验；政府；启示 中图分类号：N3 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3772/j .issn.1674-1544.2012.06.019 Research on Construction Experiences of Foreign RD Platform and Their Enlightenment Chu Jiewang (Management School of Anhui University, Hefei 230039) Abstract: RD platform construction has key influence on a nation’s innovation ability and even national competitiveness. Western countermeasures attached great importance to it. As the representative of science and technology to promote economic and social development, the RD platform construction experience of the United States, the European Union, Japan and South Korea and other countries mainly has: government attaching great importance, introduction of legal system, macroscopic layout coordination, paying attention to infrastructure, encouraging the resource sharing, the enterprise’s main role, setting up a assessment mechanism. On the basis of these experiences, our RD platform construction should make progress on increasing investment, perfecting system, lifting platform function, perfect the evaluation system. Keywords: foreign country, RD platform, the United States, construction experience, government, enlightenment 之一就是研发平台的建设。发达国家和新兴工业化 1 引言 国家已经把研发平台建设作为提高核心竞争力的重 研究开发平台是科技创新体系的重要组成部 要手段。与发达国家相比，我国研发基础条件比较 分，是服务于科学研究和企业技术创新的基础条件 薄弱，资金投入欠缺，管理也存在一些不足。