高考基础写作王燕娇、苏弄俏红、杨青.ppt

一、写作亮点探析 一、连接词 并列：as well as, also 递进：besides, apart from…in addition, what’s more, further more, moreover 转折：however, yet, on the contrary on the one hand…on the other hand, 因果：because of, since, for the reason that… 结果：finally, thus, as a result, in all, in a word 让步：although, in spite of, despite 写作亮点探析 二、词组多样性 ★（09年高考）与…相关 be connected with… be related to… be associated with… be linked to… have something to do with… ★（07年高考）以某人为偶像 choose /take/ regard sb. as an idol ★ (07年高考） ××占有比例 sth. hold/cover/take up *% 写作亮点探析 三、高考题中的说明文常用表达法 某时候某些人就某些问题在某个对象中 做了某个调查 ★ Last week/…, sb. do/conduct/make a survey /research among sb. on some topic. ★ Last week/…， sb.have an interview with sb. on/about some topic ＊it is said/reported that… ＊the data/survey shows that… ＊According to the data/survey… 写作亮点探析 四、常用表达法 并列句（and, but) 复合句（定从、状从、名从） 非谓语 强调句 被动 倒装 写作亮点探析 ※ 复合句： 例1. 吸烟人数约3.5亿，其中男性75％，女性：25％ There are 350 million people smoking recently and male hold 75 percent while the female hold 25 percent. (改定从） ★ There are 350 million people smoking recently, among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. 例2.我们负担过重的原因是面临着高考。 The main cause of our heavy burden is the pressure from the college entrance examination.（改定从） ★ The reason why we bear heavy burden is that we are faced with the … 写作亮点探析 例3：王教授说产生近视的原因很复杂，现在还没有一种药物能 够治愈它。 Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and still there is no cure for it.(改状从） ★ Professor Wang said that since the reason of short- sightedness is complicated, there is still no cure for it. 例4. 他建议我们不要用眼过度。 He suggested that scho