高考英想语阅读理解分类及方法.ppt

Welcome to my class 山东魏桥中学中学 郑士勤 阅读理解分类及方法 高考阅读理解命题特点及发展趋势 (一)词汇量加大，阅读速度提高  (二)语篇结构较为复杂，长难句有所增加 (三)体裁分布比较均匀，题材趋向多样化  （一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。 解题方法： 1.通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节。做细节理解题，我们具备细心观察的品质。文章本身的内容是我们答题的唯一依据。 2.选用排除法。排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 常见的设问形式有： 1）The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ________. 2) What does “______” in paragraph … stand for /mean? 3) which of the following could best replace“______” ？ 4) The expression /phrase “_______” means ______. They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.? 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.? 3. We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.? 4. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.? 1.同位法。同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 1.They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old .? 2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.? 3.We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.? 4.She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.? 2.定义法。定语从句中who looks after sheep 就表明herdsman 的词义为牧人。 1.They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old .? 2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.? 3.We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.? 4.She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.? 　3.同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。 1.They traveled a long way , at last go