2018高三二轮：语法填空答题技巧及典型题训练.docVIP

PAGE 8 PAGE 1 语法填空答题技巧及强化练习 【语法填空考点】 纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the 指示代词：this,that,those,these 指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等 人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等 名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等 名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等 代词 反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等 反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等 疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等 疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等 介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等 从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 连词 并列连词 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for（因为）等 起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides，then,next,first,also,instead，too,never,not等 有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致） 表具体某次情况：to do 非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing 作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等) 主动或正在进行：doing 作定语/状语/补语： 被动或完成：done 未发生：to do 形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。 【语法填空七字诀】 “全”：看完整句； “位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）； “考”：知道考什么； “形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）； “断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）； “删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。 “查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。 考点1. 动词的时态和语态 . The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . (2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. (3). That was definit