《英语应用文写作》写作基础知识.pptVIP

* 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 （the paragraph will be much better if the three reasons are further developed.) 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 Nowadays more and more students take part-time jobs. As far as I am concerned, it’s very good. The reasons are as follows; Firstly, by doing part-time jobs, students can relieve the financial burden of their parents. The tuition nowadays is very expensive and some students from poor families have difficulty affording it. Of course, not all students worry about their fees. Some students who do part-time jobs just want to earn more pocket money so that they can buy more things they like. 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 第三节 （Essay） 一篇文章有若干个段落，它们构成一个整体，表达一个主题。文章的结构与段落结构相似，段落由主题句、扩展句和结尾句组成；文章的结构也是三个部分：开头(Introduction)、正文(Body)和结尾(Conclusion)。文章的开头、正文和结尾与段落中的主题句、扩展句和结尾句基本上作用相同。因此，一篇文章在形式上是段落的扩展。 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 Title of the Essay Developing Paragraph Opening Paragraph General statement Thesis statement Concluding Paragraph Developing Paragraph Developing Paragraph Developing Paragraph 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 下面一篇题名为“Punctuality”（守时）文章，分别说明文章三大部分的关系。 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 Punctuality When you are waiting in front of a theatre or at a train terminal, you will realize how important punctuality is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busy city like Shanghai. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow. Para.1 是本文的开头段(Introduction)。在此段中，作者表明了该文将谈及“守时的实质”（—Punctuality is really a virtue.）以及“守时的好处” （—if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.）它在全文中起了“开宗明义”即“启”的作用，是全文的主题所在。 Para.1 《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 Para.2 Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. A person, who always arrives in time for his appointment, shows real consideration for others. On the other hand, a person who is always late, shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to make friends with. Para.3 Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy the