动作由主观意志决定(精).ppt

* * Word Differentiation 1. accept receive accept:接受，动作由主观意志决定，表示行动为主动的。 receive:收到，表示动作不由主观意志决定，表示的行为是被动的。 I have received an invitation to the ball,but I can’t accept it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend. I doubt whether his theory will be accepted by the scientists. We have received your letter dated July 19th. 2. agree on ； agree to ； agree with agree on :对….取得一致意见。 We agreed on the date for the next sports meet, They agreed on the price for the house. agree to :同意、赞同，作宾语的是某个具体的建议、计划或安排。 Our class teacher has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. agree with:跟…有相同看法，后接表人的名词。 Do you agree with your monitor ? He agreed with you. 3. almost nearly almost: 放在否定词前面去修饰否定词。 nearly:只能放在否定词后面。 They are not nearly ready . He has not nearly corrected his shortcoming in work. We got almost no help from them. There’s almost none left. 在具体数字前用nearly 不用almost The river is nearly 5 meters wide. The old man is nearly 90 years old. 4. alone lonely alone:单独的，指一种客观事实，adj或adv。 lonely :孤独的，一种心理感，adj。 His parents were dead and he was alone. Robinson felt even more lonely without his friend,the dog. Grandma lives alone but she does not feel lonely. lonely 可作前置定语，alone 是表语形容词。 I am going to get married after all these lonely years. 5. any one anyone any one 指一定范围内的任何人或物，后面可接of 短语。 anyone 是只能指人，不指物，用于泛指，没有范围，不接of 短语。 Any one of these girls can perform a dance. Anyone can join in the game. Which book do you want? Any one will do. 6. as when while 区别：1.主从句都用进行式表示，用while ,有时when ,不用as. I was cooking while Roy was washing . 2.两个短动作同时紧跟发生，用as和when不用while. She arrived just as/when we stepped out of the hotel. 3. 主句或从句中只要有一个出现完成式，只用when. When we got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. 7. ask about； ask after； ask for ask about:打听情况 Newspaper reporters have been asking about the missing child all day. ask after:问候，问好 Your classmates asked after your health. ask for:要求得到 I asked for the taxi to come at