中年父母生活感受研究基于个人因素、亲子关系视角的实证研究.doc

中年父母生活感受研究 ——基于个人因素、亲子关系视角的实证研究 A Study of Middle-aged Parents Life Feelings:An Empirical Researchfrom the Perspective of Individual Factors and Parent-childRelationship 作者： 蔡玲 作者简介： 蔡玲，湖北省社会科学院社会学所助理研究员，主要研究 方向为家庭社会学。 内容提要： 木研究以武汉、襄阳、宜昌、黄石、荆州等五地初、高中 学牛及家长为研究对象，通过对纵向追踪调查问卷的数据 分析，探讨处于中年阶段父母的牛活感受及发展变化。研 究探讨了父母个人因素、青少年子女因素、亲子关系与父 母中年生活感受之间的关系，并区分男女家长、结合潜在 的成长模式，进行了相关路径分析。最终结果显示：首先, 父母中年的牛活感受在初始阶段存在着个体间的差异性， H其随后的发展变化也存在着性别上的差异；其次，研究 进一步论证了母子关系可分为“互亲爱性”、“母亲子疏 型”、“母疏子亲型”和“母疏子争型”四种类型，父子 关系可分为“父亲子争型”、“父疏子亲型”和“父疏子 争型”三种类型；第三，研究发现家长的婚姻关系与亲子 关系间存在着一定的“补偿效应”；第四，在众多影响父 母中年牛活感受的因素中，亲子关系类型的作用最为明显, 不仅初始状态因关系类型的不同而异，且其变化也同样具 有类型间的差异性。 Taking Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Huangshi, Jingzhou five places,junior and high school students and their parents as research subjects,by tracking data for longitudinal analysis of the questionnaire,this study discusses changes in life experience and development stage of middle-aged parents. Study investigated the parents personal factors,rclationship factors between teenagers and middle-aged parents, and parent-child relationship between the life experience, and distinguished between male and female parents, combined with the growth potential model for the relevant path analysis.The results show:first, at an initial phase there arc differences between middle-aged parents, individual living experience and there are gender differences in the subsequent developments between mother and father; secondly,the study further demonstrates the mother-child relationship can be divided into four types: mutual caring，caring mother distancing ch订d，〃distancing father caring child and distancing father contentions child; father-child relationship can be divided into three typcs:z，caring father contentious child, distancing father caring child and dis tancing fat her contentious child; thirdly, the study finds there is a certain compensation effect between the marital rclationship and parent-child relationship; fourth,the parent-child relationship has the most obvi