冷冻预处理对黑蒜水分迁移和质构的影响.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 45(6): 983-987 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x006 网络出版时间：2019/1/4 16:28:52 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1626.012.html 冷冻预处理对黑蒜水分迁移和质构的影响 * 陈 玲，杜先锋 ，赵 昊，崔道梅 (安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：用大蒜作为研究材料，应用冷冻技术进行预处理加工黑蒜，用低场核磁、色差仪、TPA 和 DNS 法等 方法测定大蒜样品的水分分布、褐变度、质构特性以及还原糖含量变化。低场核磁测定结果显示，冷冻预处理使大 蒜 T22 质子密度上升，自由水相对含量升高，水分迁移速度变快；色差仪测定结果显示，冷冻预处理促进了美拉德 反应的进行；TPA 测定结果显示，冷冻使黑蒜的硬度显著降低；还原糖含量测定结果显示，冷冻加速了还原糖的 生成，促进了美拉德反应。 关键词：黑蒜；冷冻预处理；水分迁移；质构 中图分类号：TS255.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2018)06098305 Effects of freezing pretreatment on water migration and texture of black garlic CHEN Ling, DU Xianfeng, ZHAO Hao, CUI Daomei (School of Tea Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: Garlic was processed with freezing pretreatment, and the water migration, browning degree, tex- ture and reducing sugar content of garlic samples were determined by low field NMR, colorimeter, TPA, DNS methods, respectively. The results of low field NMR showed that freezing pretreatment increased the proton den- sity of garlic T22, in addition to increasing the relative content of free water and the speed of water migration; the colorimeter results demonstrated that freezing pretreatment promoted the Maillard reaction; TPA results indicated that the hardness of black garlic was significantly decreased by freezing; the determination of reducing sugar con- tent reflected that the freezing treatment accelerated the turnout of reducing sugar so as to accelerate the Maillard reaction. Key words: black garlic; freezing treatment; water migration; texture 大蒜，半年生草本植物，百合科（Allium Sativum . 应，其最终产物是类黑素。 L ）的鳞茎，具备多种生理活性，有浓烈刺激性气