高中英语语法填空(精华).pptx

第四章 语法填空（Grammatical Cloze）;题型简介;先学任务Warming up:（2016年全国III卷）; The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. ;Step1: 解题步骤;Step2: 知识点准备;2）状语从句： 时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。 ①时间状语从句，尤其是 as，since，while，when，before，until 等连接词； ②when/where 引导的状语从句； ③让步状语从句的倒装；as和though引导的让步状语从句可将表语提前； ④非谓语动词：现在分词（表主动和进行），过去分词（表被动和完成），动词不定式（表将来和目的）；;3）名词性从句： 名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。 复习重点： ①从属连词whether，if 和 that 的用法（whether和or not连用，that没有意义，不充当成分）； ②连接代词和连接副词的选择;4）时态、语态： 现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查。 ①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 ②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ③一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 ④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别 ⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法，如：get lost；remain unknown 等形式的用法 ⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法 ;5）其他： 倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构等。 ①it 作形式主语、形式宾语； ②there be 句型； ③it is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型； ④情态动词用法； ⑤主谓一致和时态语态的结合;Step3：语法填空题的出题方式;2.未给提示词的语法填空。 考查：冠、代、介、连、及一些副词（多为固定搭配）。 3.解题关键： 1）把握大意； 2）找关键词（1.看横线前后词；2.找出句中主语、谓语、连词）； 4. 原则 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！;Step4：语法填空题解题技巧;2.考查动词（v.）;3.考查形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）;当堂导练： 1) After retirement, the old man lived in the countryside ___________ (peaceful). 2) Compared with those children living in the countryside, we are __________(happy). 3) He is the athlete who jumps _________(far) in the world. 4) He was ________(able) to finish this job by himself, so please help him. 5) Many other acto