高中英语阅读方法(个人精心整理).ppt

阅读方法与技巧 阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类 标题类：体现概括性, 避免远离主题 (1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 段落主旨：体现针对性, 避免张冠李戴 (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph? 文章主旨：体现全面性, 避免以偏概全 (1) What is the passage mainly about? (2) The passage talks about ... (3) The passage tells us that ... (4) This passage mainly deals with ... (5) What’s the main idea / topic of the passage? 主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。  Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease(illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful.  On 26 January,Australia Day , in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people will become Australian citiziens. “By these citizenship ceremonies we welcome those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation,” said the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs. “ Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an ezcellent way to encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.”