残疾人社会学：残疾人 权利运动.pptVIP

“独立生活”运动 随着残障人消费者运动的发展，希望能够自主地生活并自主地决定自己的生活方式、医疗照顾和社会关系的愿望已经在越来越多强烈。Most fundamental to today’s independent living philosophy is the idea that consumers have control over the choices and options of goods and services available to them.? 独立生活运动改变了人们对残障的看法。残障并不存在于个体身上，相反，只是社会没有能够容纳身心受损的个体时，才形成残障。 因而，社会有责任为了最大限度地实现个体的能力而提供必需的“容纳”，社会必须做出调整以最大限度地实现每个个体的功能。 INDEPENDENT LIVING AND MEDICAL MODEL PARADIGMS MEDICAL MODEL PARADIGM INDEPENDENT LIVING PARADIGM Definition of problem physical or mental impairment; lack of vocational skill ; lack of abilities dependence upon professionals, family members others; it is the attitudes environments that are hostile need fixing Locus of problem in the individual (individuals are sick and need to be “fixed”) in the environment; in the medical and/or rehabilitation process itself; disability is a common part of the human condition Solution to the problem professional intervention; treatment civil rights advocacy barrier removal self-help peer role models peer support consumer control over options services Social role individual with a disability is a “patient” individual with a disability is a “consumer,” “customer” or “user” of services and products Who controls professional “consumer” or “individual” Desired outcomes maximum self-care (or “ADL” -activities of daily living);gainful employment independence through control over ACCEPTABLE options for every day living in an integrated community 代表人物 1.Ed Roberts 和“独立生活中心” Center for Independent Living 1972 2.Wade Blank 和 ADAPT 组织 Americans Disabled for Accessible Public Transit 1978 残疾人社会学第三讲残疾人权利运动 辽宁师范大学 上节课内容回顾 模式类别 模式名称 模式内容 个人模式 古典模式 残疾是神不当行为的后果 道德模式 残疾是自身不道德行为的后果 医学模式 残疾是一种身体疾病 社会模式 社会压迫模式 残疾是多数人对少数人的压迫 多元文化模式 残疾是少数族群的一种特征 社会建构模式 残疾是社会结构性排斥的结果 本节课的主要内容 一、权利是什么？ 二、西方残疾人权利运动发展简史 三、观看视频：如何争取权利，争取哪些权利？ 台湾：残疾人权利运动的历史与发展 一、权