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Faster Maximum Mean Cycle Algorithms 1
Abstract
We show that Karps algorithm pro cesses more vertices and arcs than needed to nd the maximum cycle
mean of a digraph This observation motivated us to prop ose a new scheme called unfolding that remedies this
deciency and leads to two algorithms Both asymptotic analysis and exp eriments on b enchmark graphs show
that our algorithms run faster than Karps algorithm Like Karps algorithm they are applicable to b oth the
maximum and minimum mean cycle problems
1 This pap er is pro duced using the IEEE transactions style le IEEEtransty with the draft option
Octob er DRAFT
I Introduction
The average weight of a directed cycle is the total weight of the arcs on the cycle divided by the total
numb er of the arcs on the cycle and is called the cycle mean The maximum mean cycle problem for a
directed graph digraph with cycles is to nd a cycle having the maximum average weight called the
maximum cycle mean over all directed cycles in the graph The minimum mean cycle problem and the
minimum cycle mean are dened analogously Both of these problems have many imp ortant applications
For instance some of the uses in p erformance analysis are as follows The minimum mean cycle problem
has applications in nding the cycle p erio d in an asynchronous system and in dataow partitioning
of synchronous systems the maximum mean cycle problem has applications in nding the iteration
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