英语发音的重音、停顿、节奏、语调.pdf

为什么我的英语不自然？ I got every sound exact and correct, but still, it doesn’t sound right….” If that is the problem, then this lecture might hopefully be a solution. 主要内容 l 、语句重音 l 二、停顿、意群、气群 l 三、英语中的节奏 l 四、英语语调 一、语句重音 l 语句重音指的是人们在朗读连贯的语句时，哪 些词要重读哪些词不要重读的规则。 l 一般规则 – 重读 – 不重读 l 注意 一般规则（一）：哪些词重读 l 在连贯的语句中通常需要重读的词有：1.名词、 2.形容词、3.数词、4.实义动词、5.副词、6. 某些代词 （指示代词等）、7.疑问词、8.叹词。 l 这条规则可以总结为：实词重读 1.名词noun l An elephant is an animal. l I’m a teacher. 2.形容词adjective l She’s beautiful. l Her skirt is blue and white. 3.数词numeral l I have two brothers. l John is nine. 4.实义动词notional verb l She sings well. l Mary loves her dolls. 5.副词adverb l He speaks English slow ly and carefully. 6.某些代词（指示代词等）pronoun l 1. 指示代词this, that, these, those l That boy over there is my cousin. l 2. 反身代词myself, yourself, themselves…. l He himself hurt his own foot. l 3. 不定代词some, every, all, both, none, other, many, few, somebody, something…. l Everybody was late. l Some are red; some are blue. 7.疑问词 l 1.疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose l What would you like to eat ？ l 2.疑问副词when, where, how l When did you get there? 8.叹词（interjection） l Oh, it’s snowing. l My, what a downpour! l Hey, that’s a nice shot! l Dear me! 一般规则（二）：哪些词不重读 l 在连贯的语句中通常不重读的词有： l 1. 冠词、2. 代词 （人称、物主、关系代词）、 3. 非实义动词、4.连词、5.介词。 1. 冠词 l This is a computer. l The computer is my sisters. 2. 代词（人称、物主、关系代词） l I am a teacher. l They are my friends. l My mother often helps me. l The book that he is reading is mine. l Do you remember the girl whom we met at the party? 3. 非实义动词 l John is studying Chinese. l The meeting will be cancelled. l He may not go to Shanghai tomorrow. l I used to go there. 4.连词 l and, or, for, but, as, than, if, when, while, since, now (that), as if, as though, etc. l I won’t do it, for I don’t think it’s right. l Will you stay home or stay with me? l He works much harder than you. l He came to see me but