高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt

6.(2013·福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship _______ the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意:直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。not until属于否定意义的词,放在句首,主句要用部分倒装,根据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在went through之后,故用一般过去时,因此选B。 【课堂训练】 1.We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 2.—You forgot your watch when you went out. —Good heavens, _______. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 3. In the north of our town_____ ,which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A. stands an old temple B. an old temple does stand C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple stands 4. No sooner_____ put down the receiver than the telephone rang again. A. he had B. had he C. does he D. he was * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 倒 装 定义 英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。 倒 装 分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。 全部倒装 （谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 1.there be句型。 其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词代替。（全部倒装） 1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.) 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意： 主语是代词时，不倒装。 “The car is mine,” he said. 4.为了句子结构平衡的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接，有时将状语提前。（全部倒装） 1)They arrived a