非裔美籍作家.ppt

* 威廉·爱得华·伯格哈特·杜波依斯 William Edward Burghardt Du Bois （1868-1963） The most influential black intellectuals of the 20th century introduction Born:1868 Great Barrington Massachusetts He graduated from Fisker University and got Ph.D. Degree from Harvard University. He is also the first African American who get Doctoral from Harvard University. 1868年出生于马萨诸塞州的大巴灵顿，毕业于菲斯克大学，获哈佛大学哲学博士学位，他也是第一个获得哈佛大学博士学位的非裔美国人。 From 1890s, Dubois devoted himself to the United States of America and Africa Black Liberation movement. He is the founder of the Pan-African movement, but also is one of the founders of the United States colored association and served as the official organ of the crisis of the editor for 24 years. In the black liberation movement, he has consistently adhered to the active struggle, opposed compromise and capitulation. The CPUSA leader William Jebrang Foster once called him black is one of the greatest spokesman, black is the new leader . Dubois sympathized and supported of the Chinese peoples liberation and socialist construction. 从19世纪90年代起，杜波依斯投身于美国和非洲黑人的解放运动。他是泛非运动的创始人，也是美国有色人种协会的创建者之一，并任协会的机关刊物《危机》的编辑达24年之久。在黑人解放运动中，他一贯坚持进行积极斗争，反对妥协投降。美共领袖威廉·泽布朗·福斯特曾称他是“黑人的一个最伟大的代言人”，是“黑人的新的杰出领袖”。 杜波依斯同情和支持中国人民的解放事业和社会主义建设。 In China during the war of resistance against Japan, he worked in the United States for China welfare fund raising. The Peoples Republic of China was founded, he wrote to Song Qingling, cited China for true brother , and for China in the world rise to the due position and full of joy . In 1961, Dubois participated in the American Communist Party; the same year, because of President Garner Kwame Nkrumahs invitation,he moved to Garner, joined the Garner nationality, compiled and presided over the African encyclopedia. He died in August 27, 1963. His wife Shirley Graham Dubois is a famous black activist. 在中国抗日战争期间，他曾在美国为中国福利会筹募基金。中华人民共和国成立之后，他写信给宋庆龄，引中国为“真正的兄弟”，并为中国在世界上“升到应有的地位”而“满心欢喜”。1961年，杜波依斯参加美国共产党；同年应加纳总统克瓦米·恩克鲁玛的邀请，迁居加纳，加入加纳国籍，主持编纂《非洲大百科