概况美国文学浪漫主义诗歌chapter13.2.2.ppt

Chapter13 || TheRomantic Period (1790--1865) 2.Poetry 制作讲解：杨冰 查找资料：宋婧 整理素材：王瑶 翻译课文：于淼 美国浪漫主义文学主要描写的是自然景观,借此表达作家对于自然的感受。森林意象之所以在美国浪漫主义时期被作家们所钟爱,是由于森林”意象在某种程度上暗合了美国当时的社会现实。是美国文学史上最重要的时期。作家不注重塑造典型环境和人物的典型性格,他们注重阐述个人的主观世界,表达强烈的个人感情。大部分的浪漫文学主要描写的是自然景观,借此表达作者对于自然的感受。 Poetry The American literary spirit originates two founts(源头) similarly,American poetry can be traced to two founts,too.Being part of the Romantic Movement,their poetry,in different ways,explores and extrols the emerging America and finds a poetic voice for its Americanness. Walt Whitman(华尔特·惠特曼) Emily Dickinson(爱米莉·迪金森) Conclusion 美国浪漫主义文学发生于19世纪中叶，最有代表性的诗人是惠特曼。 Walt Whitman(华尔特·惠特曼) Walt Whitman(1819--1892) Who is remembered for his poems Leaves of Grass(1855)Its about man and nature. In his poetry,Whitman combined the ideal of the democratic common man and that of the rugged individual. His was one of the great innovators in American literature.The poetic style he devised now called free verse,that is poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. He wants his poetry to be for the common people,but ironically,it was ignored by the general pubulic because of his unconventional style. 惠特曼（1819-1892） 美国19世纪最杰出的民主诗人。出身于破产农民的家庭，因家境困难，当过使童、排字工人、乡村教师、报刊编辑和新闻记者。著有诗集《草叶集》歌唱美国劳动者，歌唱民主、生命与创造。对美国南北战争和欧洲解放运动充满热情。其诗打破旧格律，创造出一种气势磅礴的长句自由体诗，高亢有力，流畅自然，充分体现了自由的主题。 《草叶集》 出版于1855年，收入诗歌14首；此后不断增加新诗再版，至第九版增至诗歌400首。诗集取“草叶”为名，象征自发的生命力与发展；也象征着民主理想，和广大普通人民的平常与神圣。 Oh Captain！My Captain --Walt Whitman Oh Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trip is done, The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But Oh heart! hear