八年级英语基础知识讲解.ppt

* Unit 4 基础知识讲解及练习 语法：直接引语变间接引语 一.意义： 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 如：I said,“ My name is Mary.” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的。间接引语在多数情况下构成 宾语从句，句子中无引号。 如：I said my name was Mary. 二：举例： 直接引语的例子： Lana said，“ I’m mad at Marcia.” Marcia said,“ I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.” 3. Lana said, “ I’m not going to her house on Friday night.” 4 .Ben said,“ I go to the beach every Saturday.” 5. Ben said,“ I will call you tomorrow.” 6. Ben said,“ I can speak three languages.” 间接引语的例子： 1 . Lana said( that) she was mad at Marcia. 2. Marcia said (that ) she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 3 .Lana said( that ) she was not going to her house on Friday night. 4. Ben said (that ) he went to the beach every day. 5 .Ben said( that ) he would call me tomorrow. 6 .Ben said he could speak three languages. 总结：直接引语在变为间接引语时，有以下的变化： 1 . 人称的变化。 2 。时态的变化：一般现在时------一般过去时 现在进行时------ 过去进行时 一般将来时------ 过去将来时 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化（见课本p.100) 三。特别注意以下几点： 直接引语在变成间接引语时，如果转述的是客观真理或事实，则 用一般现在时。 e.g. He said ,“ Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. His mother said to me,“ He is a good boy.” His mother told me he is a good boy. 3 。（1）若直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时要用if或 whether 引导。 He said ,“ Are you interested in English?” He asked (me) if I was interested in English. （2）若直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用陈述语序。 “ What’s your mother?” he asked me. He asked me what your mother is. 4 .若直接引语是祈使句，要变成tell / ask sb. (not) to do sh. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room. 1.Ben （tell) Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 2. Lana said she (will) go to Marcia’s house. 3. Lana said she (isn’t l) mad at