知识型社区开发模式(SOM).pdf

SOM 在新千年塑造富于创造力的社区 : 以知识与创新为本的社区开发模式 The Shaping of Creative Community in the New Millennium Through Knowledge- and Innovation-Based Development Ellen Lou, AIA AICP 美国SOM有限公司 | 副总裁,城市规划设计总监 Director of Urban Design and Planning | Skidmore, Owings Merrill LLP Presentation at the First International Conference of China City Planning and Development and The Third China Planning Network Annual Conference 2006.6.17 Beijing, China SOM 知识创新型社区论题： Development Characteristics of Knowledge and Innovation-Based Communities A. 什么是知识创新型社区？Defining Creative Community B. 知识创新型社区的要素分析 Analyzing Key Elements of Development C. 知识创新型社区保持竞争力的原理 Maintaining Competitiveness D. 知识创新型社区在新千年中的发展趋势和发展动力Trends and Forces Shaping Transformation E. 在中国开发知识创新型社区Developments in China F. 知识创新型社区开发的指导性原则 Investing in Knowledge- and Innovation-based Development SOM 什么是富于创造力的社区？ Defining Creative Community “80年代，社会的发展以从工业社会向信息社会转型为重心。90年代，则以知识社会为重心。 未来社会的成功发展与否将取决于我们进行创造性思维和行动的能力” ——摘自MIT ，Mitchel Resnick 教授撰写的《创造性社会》 In the 1980s, there was talk about the transitionfrom the Industrial Society to the Information Society. In the 1990s, it was about the Knowledge Society. Success in the future will be based on our ability to think and act creatively - the Creative Society. -Professor Mitchel Resnick of MIT A creative society (or community) is based on ideas generated by human capital. It produces goods and services that create, teach, generate technical innovation, drive design and cultivate change. SOM 知识创新型社区的要素 Key Elements of Creative Community SOM SOM 知识创新型社区保持竞争力的原