并列句和状语从句.ppt

Compound Complex Sentence Adverbial Clauses并列句和状语从句 Lily Tian lilysweet@163.com 并列复合句（Compound complex sentence） 并列复合句是两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词（或用分号“；”、逗号“，”冒号“：”）连接组合在一起的句子，也叫并列句。 句子之间有连词和意义表达并列（累加）、递进、转折等关系，各自独立而没有相互修饰和限制的关系。 并列句构成：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 并列句的关联词 I．并列（累加）关系 并列连词and, both…and, not… but…（不是，而是）, not only…but（also）, neither…nor…等,表示并列、累加等关系。 neither…nor…连接两个句子时，前后句都要用部分倒装。例如： I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。 Neither would I consult him, nor would he ask me for advice. 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法,一般用于否定祈使句）例如： Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you’ll get the chance. One more effort, and you’ll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you’ll succeed. Don’t rush, or you may get hurt. = If you rush you may get hurt. II．选择关系 连词：or, either…or, or else等。例如： We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice? 注意：在口语中，这里也可用or/ or else。 We must be early or（else）we won’t get a seat． III．转折关系 连词but, yet, and yet, but yet等，都表示“但，但是，可是”的意思。 He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. She does not speak our language and yet she seems to understand what we say. 注意：在表达“虽然，但是”的含义时，表转折的“but”和表达让步的“though”不能连用。但是，“yet”和“still”可以和“though”连用。 Though he was tired out, but he insisted on finishing the work. (×) Though he was tired out, he insisted on finishing the work. (√) Though he was tired out, he still insisted on finishing the work. (√) Though he was tired out, yet he insisted on finishing the work. (√) IV．递进关系 连词 and表示“而且”，可以引导并列句，表示意思的递进。例如： She did the work and she did it well. 作文积累：表示递进关系的连接词 besides, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, to make things worse V．对比对照关系 连词 while, whereas while而，然而。“while”作并列连词使用时意义相当于at the same time。可表示相反和对照，常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。 I like football, while my sister likes basketball. He spends his money carelessly, while his wife is very frugal of her money. 注