电子公告系统语篇中人际意义的性别差异探讨英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要目前国内关于电子公告系统(BBS)语篇的语言学研究并不多。本文以此为出发点， 摘要 目前国内关于电子公告系统(BBS)语篇的语言学研究并不多。本文以此为出发点， 主要探讨BBS语篇男女人际意义的异同。研究语料从国内最大的网上社区之一天涯论坛 收集。语料的分析分别从语法、词汇与语境三个角度，结合了韩礼德的人际功能语法、 语域理论与马丁的评价系统，在系统功能语法下的六个方面通过数据的统计分析展开。 它们分别是语域、语气、情态、态度、分级与介入。由于这些语料在语域方面有许多共 同点，还有当前社会性别差异缩小的趋势，总体来看，男女人际意义的差别并不明显。 男人与女人各人际意义实现手段上都使用了大量的陈述语气、情感意义，高值的情态词、 强势的语气副词与聚焦副词。然而，在这大体趋同的情况下，我们还是可以发现男人的 相对强势与自我的一面，他们倾向于使用“我”做主语，比女性使用更多的义务情态词 与高值情态词，更喜欢从社会制裁方面评价他人，与读者对话方面显得更显保守。本文 研究一方面可以作为汉语BBS语篇语言学研究上的补充，另一方面，为社会男女地位的 研究提供材料分析。 关键词：电子公告系统；人际意义；性别差异 AbstractIn Abstract In view of the inadequate gender researches in BBS(Bulletin Board System)discourse from a linguistic view in China，this thesis aims to explore the similarities and differences of interpersonal meaning between male and female in BBS discourse．The investigation，based Oil the data collected from the relationship forum of the biggest BBS in China，Tianya BBS， and through a statistical analysis，is carried out under systemic functional grammar from three perspectives of grammar,lexicon and context，which combine Halliday’S interpersonal function and register theory with Martin’S Appraisal system，namely,the systems of Register, Mood，Modality,Attitude，Graduation and Engagement．Due to a common Register embraced by these posts no matter of men or women，and a narrowing tendency in gender gap in the current society,there is not a remarkable difference between men and women in the six systems of interpersonal meaning．Both men and women，in their posts，use a large number of declarative mood to state what happened on them，of affective meaning to express their emotions，and of high modal value，raise force and sharpen focus to intensify their loves and hates and SO on．However,though not very obviously,the power-dominated and self-involved manifestations of men can still be perceived．They tend to choose“I”as a subject，use more modal expressions of obligation and high value，focus on judgmental meaning of social sanction，and remain more reserved to the readers’views in th