心血管病(英语演讲)CardiovascularDisease.ppt

THANKYOU * * Cardiovascular Disease Name：fly 2016.5.26 Self-introduction Hobby: Photograph，Basketball，Reading Hometown： Leshan giant Buddha Major： Agricultural Mechanization self-introduction CVD Definition 1 Factor 2 Data 3 Prevention 4 Content Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Definition CDV may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 33% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 27%, diabetes 22%, lack of exercise 18%. It shows that from 1990 to 2013, the fatalities of CDV is increasing annually. Fatalities Morbidity The picture shows the morbidity of different types of CDV.obviously，the peripheralvascular disease is the main factor and about 180 million people were suffering from it. Total CVD accounted for almost 40% of the deaths in NYS in 2008 and accounted for a greater percentage of the deaths than the next four leading causes combined . Coronary heart disease accounted for over 27% of all deaths in NYS in 2008. The age-adjusted rate of CVD mortality in NYS (589 per 100,000) was higher than the US rate (544 per 100,000) in 1980 and remained consistently higher through 2007, with 268 per 100,000 in NYS versus 251 per 100,000 in the US. Although total CVD mortality declined in NYS from a rate of 589 per 100,000 in 1980 to 268 per 100,000 in 2007, it remains the primary cause of death in NYS. A low-fat, high-fiber diet including whole grains and fruit and vegetables. Five portions a day reduces risk by about 25% It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention Tobacco cessation and avoidance of second-hand smoke. THANKYOU * *