虚拟语气经典讲解.ppt

陈述语气与虚拟语气 典型例题5) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained 6) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework. A. had it been … was B. if it was … were C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be B 该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。 问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。 A 高考题点击7) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 8) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.　(02 上海) A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。 B B 该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” . ９- Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, I’d rather you _____ . A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 10. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home. A. we’ll B. we’d C. we’re going D. we went B D 11. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. (N 97) A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived C 虚拟语气讲解 课件 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气定义 虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、状语从句中虚拟语气的用法； 5、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 6、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过去 had done would should +have done sth could might 现在 助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did would should + do sth could might 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could Might 1.一般条件句中的虚拟语气 1. If I had