M公司增值税纳税筹划.doc

摘 要随着市场经济的不断完善，纳税筹划越来越受到企业的重视，相应的也使纳税筹划理论和实践的研究蓬勃发展起来。企业纳税筹划是市场经济环境下企业为增加经济效益的而开展的税收筹措与规划，是增强企业综合竞争力的有效手段。众所周知，增值税是中国流转税中的重要税种之一，它不仅在国家税收总量中占有很大的比重，而且在企业尤其是工商企业的上缴税款中也占有举足轻重的地位，所以，对增值税的合理筹划十分重要。虽然目前中国对增值税纳税筹划的研究较多，但大多都限于其概念、原则等基本问题的探讨，总体的理论性、系统性不强，表现为主要还是针对税法的具体条文进行的，短期效应比较明显，较少有对企业增值税纳税筹划系统的理论实践分析，与企业的整体战略协调方面也较为欠缺。因此，对增值税纳税筹划进一步的理论化、系统化就成了当前纳税筹划迫切需要解决的问题。一方面丰富纳税筹划的理论知识，另一方面，使实践中的增值税纳税筹划者能够站在一定的高度上进行筹划，而不是仅仅针对无数的税法细节和例外规定。本文在查阅了大量文献资料的前提下，首先一般性介绍了增值税的概念等内容。然后，较为详细地介绍了目前常见的一些增值税纳税筹划方法，揭示了存在的纳税筹划“空间”，分析了筹划“空间”对企业的价值，并对如何筹划提出了一些建议。最后，本文简单判断了未来增值税纳税筹划的变化趋势。关键词：增值税；纳税筹划；变化趋势Abstract?As market economy grows, business firms pay more and more attention to tax planning, in the meanwhile, researches on tax planning theory and practices develop rapidly. Enterprise tax planning is the tax programming under the market environment in order to increase economic benefits, which is effective measure to strengthen enterprise comprehensive competition. As everyone knows, value-added tax (VAT) is the main type of the turnover taxes in China, and it plays an important role in the whole tax system and the national tax receipts, as well as in the tax dues of enterprises. Therefore, reasonable VAT planning puts high importance. But the current researches mostly focus on specific taxation rules and concern mainly about short-term effects, and only about the conception and principle, which need to be systemized and reconciled with the overall business strategy. This thesis endeavor to reach the following objectives：to combine economy and management theories into the study of tax planning strategy in order to enrich vale added tax planning theory；to integrate the theories with practices in order to help the practitioners to plan their tax affairs at strategic level rather than overwhelming the countless specific rules and exemptions of taxation law. Based on many reference materials, this report mainly includes the following parts. First of all, the report gives a brief introduction to