中国热带作物产业发展的战略思考.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(6):362-367 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 中国热带作物产业发展的战略思考 邱小强，张慧坚，常偲偲 （中国热带农业科学院，海南儋州571737） 摘 要：为科学、高效和可持续发展热带作物产业提供参考依据，主要分析中国热带作物产业发展概况， 并与世界热带作物产业进行比较，进而探讨热带作物产业发展的思路、目标，提出发展热带作物产业的3 个路径选择：（1）国内适度规模发展，做精做强，建立和完善现代热带作物产业体系；（2 ）实施“引进来”战 略，着力提高热带作物产业的综合生产能力；（3）实施“走出去”战略，合作开发境外热带作物资源，积极 开辟国际贸易市场。 关键词：热区；热带作物产业；发展战略 中图分类号：S-9 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2679 StudyontheDevelopmentofTropicalIndustryCropsinChina Qiu Xiaoqiang, Zhang Huijian, Chang Sisi (ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalSciences, Danzhou Hainan 571737) Abstract:Compared with the world ’s tropical crops, this study analyzed tropical crops industry, and discussed the development target and pattern chosen of tropical crops industry. Then three strategy routines for the tropical crops industrial development in China were brought forward. First, basing on moderate scale of development at home, to improve output and quality of tropical products and then establish a proper modern tropical crops industrial system; Second, to implement the introducing strategy in order to enhance its general production capacity; Third, to carry out the strategy of going out to exploit the international market, to cooperate oversea resources-exploring, and to promote our international competitiveness. It provided reference for tropical agriculture effectively. Keywords:tropical areas; tropical crops industry; development strategy 0 引言 1 中国热带作物产业发展概况 热带作物是指适于热带、南亚热带地区栽培的各 中国热带作物产业发展的历程大体上可分为3 个 类经济作物的总称。世界热带作物主要分布在东南亚 发展阶段：第1个发展阶段从新中国成立到20 世纪80 及南亚地区、中西非的大西洋沿岸各国、南美洲的亚马 年代初，以大规模开发种植天然橡胶为标志。经过30