过去分词作状语用法.doc

PAGE 2 - 过去分词作状语 (The Past Participle used as Adverbial) 一、过去分词作状语的一般用法 1. 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，条件，让步及伴随情况等。 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，并且必须是被动关系。 Asked how he broke into the room, he made no answer. （当有人问他怎么闯进屋里来，他一声不吭。）_________________________________ When heated，water will be turned into steam. 水加热后会变成蒸汽。（表示时间） ___________________________________ Deeply moved by the film, we all cried. 由于被电影深深打动，我们 都哭了。（表示原因）___________________________________ Born into a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling. 出生于贫苦家庭，他只上了两年学。___________________________________ Given more help, we could have done the work better. 如果给我们的帮助多一些，我们本来能做的更好。（条件）___________________________________ Though frightened by the big fire, he stood out bravely. 尽管害怕大火，可他还是勇敢地站了起来。（让步）___________________________________ The mother came in, followed by her son. 母亲回来了，儿子紧随其 后。 （伴随状语）___________________________________ He was walking up and down in the room, lost in thought. 他陷入沉思，在房间里踱来踱去。（方式状语） 2. 其实今天我们要学的这种语言现象，以前我们是这样解释的：当表示时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句的主语与句子主语一致或是it，且谓语动词含有be，则从主与be可省。 分析：Once this novel is published, it will be popular. 一旦出版，这本小说将会很畅销。 = Once published, this novel will be popular. When asked about his secret of success, he owed much of his success to his wife and children. = ______________________________________________ , he owed …… While watching Titanic, they couldn’t help crying. =_______________________________________________ , they couldn’t …… 复习了这一点之后，请你把以上第一点中的划线部分都改变成状语从句。 3. 完成了对划线部分的变换，我们深深地感觉到过去分词与句子主语之间的_____关系。 作状语的过去分词与部分从属连词一起连用，是为了让过去分词某种成分更加突出。 Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦被发现，它就永远不会被忘记。 If bitten by a snake, you should send for a doctor and don’t walk. 如果被蛇咬了，应该派人去请医生，不要走动。 可见, 过去分词前面的连词只是起个强调作用。 二、过去分词与V-ing作状语的区别 1. 过去分词表示被动或完成的动作，V-ing表示主动或进行的动作。 Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant. 从远处看，这座山看起来想一头大象。 Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood. 每当看到这座山，他总会想起他的童年。 V-ing 的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作，过去分词表示完成的 被动动作