新SAT官方指南阅读第十四篇全解析.pdf

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新SAT官方指南阅读第十四篇全解析.pdf

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官网网站： ________________________________________________________________ 新SAT官方指南阅读第十四篇全解析 Passage 1isadaptedfromTalleyrandetal.,ReportonPublicInstruction.Originally publishedin 1791.Passage2isadaptedfromMaryWollstonecraft,AVindicationoftheRightsof Woman.Originallypublishedin 1792.TalleyrandwasaFrenchdiplomat;theReportwasaplan fornationaleducation.Wollstonecraft,aBritishnovelistandpoliticalwriter,wroteVindicationin responsetoTalleyrand. Passage1 Thathalfthehumanraceisexcludedbytheotherhalffromanyparticipationingovernment; thattheyarenativebybirthbutforeignbylawintheverylandwheretheywereborn;andthat theyareproperty-ownersyethavenodirectinfluenceorrepresentation:areallpolitical phenomenaapparentlyimpossibletoexplainonabstractprinciple.Butonanotherlevelofideas, 5 thequestionchangesandmaybeeasilyresolved.Thepurposeofalltheseinstitutionsmustbethe happinessofthegreatestnumber.Everythingthatleadsusfartherfromthispurposeisinerror; everythingthatbringsuscloseristruth.Iftheexclusionfrompublicemploymentsdecreedagainst womenleadstoagreatersumofmutualhappinessforthetwosexes,thenthisbecomesalawthat allSocietieshavebeencompelledtoacknowledgeandsanction. 10 Anyotherambitionwouldbeareversalofourprimarydestinies;anditwillneverbein women’sinteresttochangetheassignmenttheyhavereceived. 1 官网网站： ________________________________________________________________ Itseemstousincontestablethatourcommonhappiness,aboveallthatofwomen,requires thattheyneveraspiretotheexerciseofpoliticalrightsandfunctions.Herewemustseektheir interestsinthewishesofnature.Isitnotapparent,thattheirdelicateconstitutions,theirpeaceful 15 inclinations,andthemanydutieso