浅析我国中药出口状、问题及对策.docVIP

摘要 近年来，随着国际上的“回归自然”潮流的兴起，世界中草药市场迅速崛起，中药得到了世界的广泛关注。国际天然药物市场以欧美市场为主。近几年来，我国中药出口保持着平稳较快的发展，主要出口市场为亚洲，其次是欧美市场，而出口结构以中药材和中药提取物为主，中成药和保健品出口较少。中药出口呈现出了欧美市场逐渐扩大、出口产品结构逐步调整的新特点。我国中药历史悠久、资源丰富，国际中药市场的不断扩大和境外中药合法化速度加快构成了我国中药出口的优势和面临的机遇。与此同时，我们也面临着中西方文化差异，国外药品准入标准高和来自洋中药的威胁和挑战。从自身来看，我国中药出口还存在着出口产品附加值低、研发投入不足，出口结构不合理，对知识产权和可持续发展资源保护不力，中药质量不稳定，缺乏中药出口的符合型人才等问题。我们应该加大科技创新和研发的投入，完善相关的标准与规范，发展中药品牌，加强可持续发展和对知识产权的保护，发展大型中药企业，加强中药的国际交流，提高中药的国际地位并培养中药出口的复合型人才，以解决制约我国中药出口障碍，促进我国中药出口的发展。 【关键字】中药出口 现状 问题 对策 The analysis on situation, problems and countermeasure of Chinese traditional medicine export Student: LI Jinlian Abstract In recent years, with the worldwide tide of returning back to nature, the world herbal medicine market grows rapidly. Chinese traditional medicine also gets more and more attention from all over the world. U.S. and Europe are the main markets of herbal medicine. Chinese traditional medicine exports have maintained steady and rapid development in the recent decade. Our major export market is Asia, followed by Europe and the United States. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Chinese herb extracts are the main products we exported while export of health care products and traditional Chinese patent medicines are less. Chinese traditional medicine export is showing two new features, one is the gradual expansion of European and American markets; the other is the structure of export products adjust gradually. The long history, rich resources and the growing demand of Chinese traditional medicine as well as the speed legalization around the world constitute opportunities and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine exports. In the mean time, we also are facing challenging of culture difference with western, high standards for drugs to access to foreign countries, the threats and challenges from foreign traditional medicines. Besides, export of Chinese traditional medicine exist following problems: the added value of export products is low, the Inadequate of R