介词加关系代词引导定语从句.pptVIP

* Grammar Part 6 [观察] 仔细观察下列句子, 并注意黑体部分的用法。 1.This is the village where/in which I ever lived. 2.Can you tell me the office where /in which he works? 关系副词、“介词+which/whom” 引导的定语从句 3.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Beijing. 4.Do you know the reason why/for which he is absent? 5.The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America. 6.This is the book which she is looking for . 1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_____状语, where作____ 状语, why作_____状语(先行词只有 _______一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。 reason 时间 地点 原因 2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但以置于之前较为正式。“介词+which/ whom”中只能用which指代物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。 3.“介词+which/whom”中的介词的确定。 ⑴ 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。如: Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? ⑵ 根据从句中 _____或形容词的习惯搭配。如句4。 ⑶ 根据 _______与介词的搭配习惯。 如句1, 2和3。 先行词 动词 一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded. I shall never forget the day _________ New China was founded. on which 2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred? Is this the place _________ that traffic accident occurred? at which 3. The reason why he was absent was not clear. The reason _________ he was absent was not clear. for which 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. 2. Is this the reason __________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? which/that where 3. There are two buildings, the larger of _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. 4. The English play in _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. which which 5. Alice asked the policeman with ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. whom 三、对比练习 1. ⑴ The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city. ⑵ The factory ______ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city. ⑶ The factory ________ there are many modern machines is in t