直接引语变间接引语精华版.pptVIP

The?teacher?told?us?to?write?our?names?on? our?papers?first. * Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要 注意以下五点： 1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时， 从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）； 如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的 对应的过去式。 3.引导词。 4.人称的转换。 5.时间状语的转换。 1. 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “I‘m afraid I can’t finish this work.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im eating an apple.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I’ll go to Shanghai next week” 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 → He said that he was afraid he couldn‘t finish that work. → He said that he was eating an apple. Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week. 2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要 把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 ?Eg. He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” Eg. “Are?you?sorry?for?what?you?have?done?”the? mother?asked?the??boy. He?asked me?whether?I?was?a?student. ?The?mother?asked?the??boy?if?he?was?sorry?for?what?he?had?done. The?father?asked?his?son?where?he?was?going. 2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Where?are?you?going?”?the?father?asked?his?son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?” 3. 祈使句。句型：tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth Eg.“Write?your?names?on?your?papers?first,”?the teacher?said?to?us. The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律， 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。 （例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before, today变为 that day He said, “I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” ?→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 例：this?改为that He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“ ?→He?said?that?book ?was?his. this that these those now then that day today yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week（month，year） the next week(month, year) here there come go this week that