七选五解题技巧学习课件.ppt

努力奋斗 努力奋斗 努力奋斗 努力奋斗 阅读理解题之 “七选五” 解题技巧 * 命题特点： 1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。 2.近三年考查话题： 年份 2015 2014 2013 话题 重建信任 培养孩子 技能 经营生意 * 段首 3. 设空特点 段中 段尾 * 段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则，通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。 设空特点及解题策略： 空格 位置 题量分布 2015 新课标1 2014 新课标1 2013 新课标1 2012 新课标1 段首 2 1 0 2 段中 3 4 3 2 段尾 0 0 2 1 * Be mindful of your why. If I need to clean the floor, but I really don’t like cleaning, then I won’t feel very motivated to do it. However, if I have a big enough reason to do it — because I’m having some guests to come over, or I love the feeling of having a clean floor, then that bigger purpose can be strong enough to get me to act, even though I don’t enjoy cleaning. If I stay mindful of why I’m doing it, I can get motivated to do it. 　 36 A. Imagine having already achieved it. B. Get help and support when you’re not feeling motivated. C. So remind yourself of why you’re doing what you’re doing. D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself? E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within. F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion. G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?　 c * Celebrate your successes. It’s easy to get down on yourself because you haven’t reached your goal yet. You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that you’ve accomplished. Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes. 　 37　 In the same way, how can you motivate yourself if you’re not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes? A. Imagine having already achieved it. B. Get help and support when you’re not feeling motivated. C. So remind yourself of why you’re doing what you’re doing. D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself? E. Let th