IPDET学习课件.ppt

HIPC and ME 重债穷国和监测与评价 Driving creation of evaluation capacity 推动评价能力的形成 Countries must commit to accountability and transparency through: monitoring, evaluation, and achievements 国家必须通过监测、评价和成就致力于责任机制和透明化 Providing grants raises new issues and questions for evaluators 救助金的提供给评价人员提出了新的问题 * Emergence of New Actors新参与者的出现 Large foundations: 大型基金会： The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 比尔及梅林达.盖茨基金会 The Ford Foundation 福特基金会 The Buffet Foundation 巴菲特基金会 Soros Foundation/Open Society 索罗斯基金会/开放社会基金 Now a part of the dialogue over global/country/sector-wide projects, programs, and policies 现在是全球/国家/部门范围内的项目、计划和政策对话的一部分 Must become part of the process to design and develop evaluations 必须成为评价设计和发展过程的一部分 * Conflict Prevention and Post-Conflict Reconstruction冲突预防和冲突后的重建 Currently conflict affects over 1 billion people 目前冲突影响了10亿多人 Most conflicts difficult to end 大多数冲突很难结束 Global costs great 全球代价巨大 Poverty a cause and consequence of conflict 贫困是冲突的一个原因和后果 Post-conflict reconstruction requires coordination of large numbers of donors 冲突后的重建需要很多捐助方的协调努力 infrastructure, institution building, technical assistance, democracy elections, NGOs and civil society, civilian police, etc. 基础设施、机构建设、技术援助、民主和选举、非政府组织和民间社团、民警，等 * Conflict Prevention冲突的预防 Conflict analysis and sensitivity 冲突分析与敏感性 Greater emphasis on: 更加强调 social, ethnic, and religious communities and relations 社会、种族和宗教社区与关系 governance and political institutions 治理与政治制度 human rights 人权 Security 安全 economic structures and performance 经济结构与绩效 the environment and natural resources 环境与自然资源 external factors 外部因素 * Workers’ remittances have been rising dramatically, from $60 billion a year in 1998 to $80 billion a year in 2002 and an estimated $100 billion a year in 2003/4 – as compared with approximately $50-60 billion/year in ODA and $143 billion dollars in private capital flows in 2002. Remittances tend to be more stable than private capital flows.[1] Remittances through the banking system are also likely to rise, as restri