英语专业专四-考研英语写作教程.pptx

大学英语四级写作专题辅导;观点对比类;二、观点论证型;二、观点论证型;引出话题板块;大学英语四级作文评分标准;4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 5. 字数不足以应酌情扣分。 二、评分标准1．本题满分为15分2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一份。3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数(如 8分)相似，即定为 该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。;观点表达;（二）科学举例法;分数档;CET4写作评分标准;写作题型;写作题型;写作原则;写作技巧;微观结构 ◎学会遣词造句 ⑴词汇 ★准确使用词汇，在此基础上尽量使用高级词汇 ★多??用词组、短语 ★恰当运用过渡词汇 ★避免多次重复使用同一词汇，可以用同义词或同根词替代 ⑵句型 ★注意变化句式 ★简单句复合句交叉使用 ★适当使用插入语，倒装句等 ◎恰当使用修辞;建议;题目： Bicycles—An Important Means of Transport in China 提纲： （1）为什么自行车在中国这样普及 （2）和汽车的比较 （3）自行车在中国的前途;模板的提炼过程：思路和表达;;2006.12 Direction :１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．３．我的看法． ;句式提炼：Bicycles are very popular in China. 词性转化：popular→ popularity In China, bicycles have gained wide/great popularity among Chinese people.;2011-06 现在网上购物已经成为一种时尚 In the recent decade, online shopping has gained wide popularity among youngsters. ;2010-06 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视单词拼写 In China, English learning has gained wide popularity among students. However,…;2009-12 建设绿色校园很重要 In the contemporary society, the concept of green campuses has gained wide popularity among universities or colleges. ;2009-06 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ In the present-day society, free admission to museums is enjoying wide popularity among Chinese citizens.;2008-12 一次性塑料袋曾经广泛的使用 During the past decades, disposable plastic bags gained wide popularity among people in the world. ;2008-06 娱乐活动多种多样 In this day and age, a variety of recreational activities have gained wide popularity among individuals. ;Bicycles are very popular in China. →??;In my eyes, you are the most beautiful. In my eyes, no one is more beautiful than you. ;高分句式 结构：No ___ is/are more ___than___. Bicycles are very popular in China. →In China, no means of transport is more popular and important than bicycles.;我能想到最浪漫的事就是和你一起慢慢变老。 ？？ Nothing is much more romantic scenario than gradually growing older with you.;高分句式：双重否定 句型：否定词(no/not/never/nothing…)+有否定意义或否定前缀或否定后缀的名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词等;Nothing great wa