BFT英语考试复习资料训练资料.pptVIP

Paragraph Patterns and Topic Sentences deductive (main idea early/at the beginning) Mixed Pattern (main idea both beginning end) Central pattern(main idea in the mid) inductive (main idea late/at the end) Descriptive pattern 此类问题主要考查读者对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节的理解，对具体数据、事实、年代、地点以及事情发生的方式和原因的理解。此类问题常常以 2. Reading for Details Make clear the purpose of the questions, and back to the article to find the exact location of the information. 此类问题主要考查读者对文中具体词汇掌握和理解的能力。此类问题一般分两类：某个词汇或短语在文中的意思；文中代词具体指代上文中的什么信息。 3. Reading for Vocabulary Notes: try to get the meaning of the words in the article, normally it is not the meaning you have already known, and the pronoun refers back to the upper context. 此类问题主要考查读者对文中内容正确性的理解。这类题涉及到阅读的各个层面，可以是对某一段中事实正误的判断，也可以是对全文的事实的正误判断。可能是细节、主题或推理的一种。 4. Reading for True or False false true 此类问题主要考查读者对文中信息隐含意思推理的能力，也会要求读者对作者的态度、文章的写作目的推测。切记：要从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。常问问题： --What can you conclude from this passage? --What’s the author’s attitude towards…? --We can infer from the article that…. 5. Reading for Inference 文中明确提到的信息一定不是推理题的答案！！！ Text Organization--description The writer will: Outline a situation Discuss a problem Propose a solution Offer an evaluation 提出问题（以事实引出问题） 发现直接原因 分析深层原因 找到解决办法 给出结论或评价 Text Organization--Narration --人物经历 --故事 --事件等 What, Who, Why, When, Where and How Compare Contrast Time period Chronological order Etc. Text Organization--Argument --an idea --commonly accepted opinions --verify the correct opinion step by step -- offer the author’s own opinion --conclusion A Writer’s Purpose Attitude Purpose inform or persuade entertain (Informative) (persuasive) Attitude relatively or subjective/ neutral/ expressing opinion objective (support one side, urge people to take