高考英语听力测试易错类型及应对方法.docVIP

高考英语听力测试易错类型及应对方法 　　高考英语听力测试既考查考生听的能力,又考查考生阅读理解、逻辑判断和心理承受能力.不少考生由于没能掌握听力考试所需的各种能力,出现了种种解题错误.本文拟谈高考英语听力测试出错类型及应对方法. 　　一、非水平因素导致第一题出错 　　众所周知,高考英语听力测试是高考所考科目中最需良好心理素质的考查项目,因为具有即时性和不可重复性,录音播放结束后无法再现答题所需信息,考生往往产生焦虑、畏惧心理,以致听力考试时尤其是起始阶段心情难以平静,注意力难以集中,导致听第一题时或大脑一片空白,什么内容也听不进去;或只听到只言片语造成解题困难.显然,参加听力考试前,考生应调整好心态,自信放松,使自己全身心进入角色.还有一部分考生则过于自信,认为听力测试无需做多少准备,正式开考时来得及读题、听题和答题,于是英语试卷发下后,只顾浏览全卷甚至抢时间进行其它内容的读题、答题工作,待听力考试开始时才仓促读题,因准备不充分没有以期待心理迎接听力考试而导致第一题出错.显然,利用听力试音时间认真读题并适应语音、语调是做好听力题尤其第一题的关键.第一题听成功的愉快心理有助于听下面试题,而第一题失败后的沮丧心情很可能会对下面的试题有所影响. 　　题例(NMET2002·1): 　　录音原文: 　　W: I like to read Chris Paine. 　　M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week. 　　W: Great! Ive got to get one as soon as its out. 　　听力试题: 　　Who is Chris Paine? 　　A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer. 　　析:无论是因为心情过于紧张,注意力难以集中,还是因为抢时间答题未以期待性心理迎接听力考试,都有可能造成听录音时大脑一片空白,或只听到computer, book等只言片语,导致误选A或B.其实只要听到he writes on...或his new book...等简短句式,不难发现正确答案应为C. 　　二、先入为主、一锤定音导致出错 　　当先听到的信息在试题选项中出现时,不少考生立即下结论加以选择,造成答题错误,因为下文的信息很可能会推翻你的结论. 　　题例: 　　录音原文: 　　M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone. 　　W: Not at all. 　　听力试题: 　　Whats the man doing? 　　A. Watching TV. 　　B. Turning down the TV. 　　C. Answering the phone. 　　析:考生很可能会立即选B,而不愿再认真听后面的内容,其实后面的内容为:Im answering the phone ,所以答案应为C. 　　显然,当先听到的信息在试题选项中出现时,不要立即下结论,应冷静地继续细听原文信息,在综合考虑的基础上确定答案. 　　三、被无用信息误导忽略关键词句导致出错 　　特定的词句往往代表特定的语境,因此抓住关键词句有助于我们正确解答听力题.高考英语听力测试约有一半试题可通过抓关键词句而加以解答. 　　题例(NMET2003·17~18): 　　录音原文: 　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little of your time to let you know about short training program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning From Adventure, and it is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities, such as climbing mountains, long distance running and camping. You dont need any past experience. There will be no end-of-program test. However, the company will recei