灾害地理上海市.doc

. .. 灾害地理学结课论文 上海市自然灾害与减灾建设研究 姓 名: 马丽娟 院 系： 地理科学学院 专 业： 资源环境与城乡规划管理 班 级： 1003 学 号： 1055020126 上海市自然灾害研究 摘要 自然灾害是指由于自然异常变化造成的人员伤亡、财产损失、社会失稳、资源破坏等现象或一系列事件。它的形成必须具备两个条件：一是要有自然异变作为诱因，二是要有受到损害的人、财产、资源作为承受灾害的客体。上海市作为世界上人口最多的城市以及中国大陆第一金融中心，自然灾害的发生影响较大。本文分析了上海市自然、政治、经济状况；对上海市主要自然灾害进行统计与说明；并对上海市减灾建设进行分析。对上海市自然灾害研究意义重大。 【关键词】上海 自然灾害 减灾 The research of Shanghai natural disaster Abstract Refers to the natural disasters caused by natural changes of casualties and property losses, social instability, the phenomenon such as resource destruction or a series of events.The formation of it must have two conditions: one is to have a natural mutation as the cause, 2 it is to have damage to people, property, resources as the object of withstand disasters.As the worlds most populous city, Shanghai, and the Chinese mainlands first financial center, large effect on the occurrence of natural disasters.This paper analyzes the natural, political and economic conditions in Shanghai;Statistics and instructions for main natural disasters in Shanghai;And analyze the construction of disaster reduction in Shanghai.Natural disaster research is of great significance in Shanghai. 【Key Words】Shanghai natural disaster disaster reduction 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc859 上海市自然灾害研究 PAGEREF _Toc859 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc937 一、上海市概述 PAGEREF _Toc937 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9098 1.1上海市自然概况 PAGEREF _Toc9098 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10487 1.11位置 PAGEREF _Toc10487 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21301 1.12地形 PAGEREF _Toc21301 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10205 1.13自然气候 PAGEREF _Toc10205 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26344 二、上海市政治经济概况 PAGEREF _Toc26344 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3372 2.1政治组织 PAGEREF _Toc3372 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24803 2.2经济概况 PAGEREF _Toc24803 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc38 三、上海市主要自然灾害 PAGEREF _Toc38 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18774 3.1上海市自然灾害特征 PAGEREF _Toc18774