基础写作之图表类.ppt

基础写作之图表类 图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 * 二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图 Graph 表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图 Pie Chart 饼状图 Table 矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total 38% 35% 33% 26% 24% Others 10% 8% 7% 5% 3% Recreation 17% 15% 12% 9% 8% Clothing 35% 42% 48% 60% 65% Food 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Item Bar Chart / Graph 柱状图 图表式作文写作一般分三步: 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常用词汇： table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent 常用句型： 1.The graph/chart/table above shows … 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph, ... 4.The chart/table shows the differences between… 第二步：数据说明，即分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写，并阐明必要的理由。 即 facts and reasons 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇： while, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, difference between, among, more than, less than 常用描写趋势变化的词汇： increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to及比较级，倍数句型等。 常用句型：Facts: 1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3. It is 20% lower/higher than… 4. The number is …times as much as that of…. 5. It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…/…% / two thirds. 6. By comparison with…, it decreased/ increased/ fell from…to… Reasons: 1.The reason for…is that… 2.One may think of the change as a result of… 3.The change in…largely results from the fact that… 4.There are several causes for this significant growth in…. First, …. Second, … 5.This brings out the important fact that… 第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。 常用词汇： in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking It’s clear from the chart that… In summary, it is important… From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that… Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary… There is no doubt that attention must be paid to… 练习：1）开头常用套语 1.图表显示/表明…… The graph shows/indicates that