第一、二章 特殊教育概论.pptVIP

　二、 中国特殊教育的产生与发展 我国特殊教育的萌芽和产生阶段 1.我国特殊教育的产生 （1）第一所盲校：1874年，传教士穆·威廉在北京创办“瞽叟通文馆”，后改名为“启明瞽目院”，即现在的北京盲人学校。 （2）第一所聋校：1887年，美国传教士查理·米尔斯和安妮塔·米尔斯夫妇在山东登州(今蓬莱市)创办“启喑学馆”。1898年学校迁往烟台，改称“烟台启喑学校”，即现在的烟台聋哑中心学校。 （3）1912年，张謇在南通创办盲哑师范传习所，1916成立南通盲哑学校。 （4）1927年，民国教育部南京市立盲哑学校，我国公办第一所特教学校，又称“教育部特设盲哑学校”。 推荐网站 中国特殊需要在线 中国特殊教育网 中国残疾人联合会 Council of Exceptional Children （美国特殊儿童委员会） American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities（美国智能和发展障碍协会） * Promoting Innovation, Reform, and Excellence in America’s Public Schools “America will not succeed in the 21st century unless we do a far better job of educating our sons and daughters… And the race starts today.? I am issuing a challenge to our nation’s governors and school boards, principals and teachers, businesses and non-profits, parents and students: if you set and enforce rigorous and challenging standards and assessments; if you put outstanding teachers at the front of the classroom; if you turn around failing schools – your state can win a Race to the Top grant that will not only help students outcompete workers around the world, but let them fulfill their God-given potential.” ? - President Barack ObamaJuly 24, 2009 Providing a high-quality education to every young American is vital to the health of our nation’s democracy and the strength of our nation’s economy.? In a 21st century world, education is no longer just a pathway to opportunity and success – it is a prerequisite. The Obama Administration is committed to reforming America’s public schools to provide every child access to a complete and competitive education.? President Obama recently presented states with an unprecedented challenge and the opportunity to compete in a “Race to the Top” designed to spur systemic reform and embrace innovative approaches to teaching and learning in America’s schools.? Backed by a historic $4.35 billion investment, the reforms contained in the Race to the Top will help prepare America’s students