Chicago style referencing 芝加哥参考文献格式.pdfVIP

Chicago Citation Style Last Updated: February 2012 UBC Okanagan Library What is Chicago Style? The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed) provides two distinct citation styles: Humanities style (notes and bibliography) and Scientific/Social Sciences styles (parenthetical author/date references and reference list). This handout covers only the Humanities style of Chicago. The manual is available in the library at: Z 253.U69 2010. General Rules  When to Cite?: You need to cite all sources that you have consulted, even if you present the ideas from these sources in your own words. “Ethics, copyright laws, and courtesy to readers require authors to identify the sources of direct quotations and of any facts or opinions not generally known or easily checked…The primary criterion of any source citation is sufficient information to lead readers directly to the sources consulted…whether these are published or unpublished, in printed or electronic form.” (14.1)  Citation Appears in Two Places: Chicago requires that you cite sources consulted in the body of your paper (“in-text citations” or footnotes/endnotes) and in the bibliography. (14.2) If the bibliography includes all of the works cited in the notes, then the notes can be formatted in the short form, even for the first citation (14.14, 14.18). Note that discipline/professor preferences may vary and you should consult your professor with questions.  Spacing: Double-space the body of the paper. Single space footnotes/endnotes and bibliographies, leaving a blank line between entries.  Page Numbers: Every page of your paper must be assigned a page number, including blank pages, appendices, and bibliography. Use Arabic numerals centered or on the far right at the top of the page.  Page Number Ranges: For all numbers less t