中韩贸易差额研究.docxVIP

. .. 大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 中韩贸易差额结构研究 . .. 摘 要 自1992年建交以来，中韩贸易发展非常迅速。20世纪以来，两国贸易额以年均每年25%的速度增长，这一数值不仅高于同一时期中韩两国各自对外贸易年平均增长水平，也高于同期中国与其他主要贸易伙伴的年平均增长水平。2012年，中韩两国贸易持续稳步增长，达到了2456.4亿美元。 但是，长期以来，中韩两国的贸易发展非常不平衡，并都以中方逆差为主，2012年，中韩贸易逆差达到了810亿美元。本文以2003年至2012年中韩贸易数据为准，对中韩的进出口贸易差额结构进行分析，找出造成中韩贸易不平衡的原因，提出有效对策。首先，通过UN COMTRADE网站找出十年内中韩贸易的进出口额度数据，分析中韩进出口贸易中差额的总体特征。然后，再根据SITC分类，收集到十年内各类商品贸易的具体数额，从初级产品和工业制成品入手，分析中韩贸易的差额结构，得出中韩两国在SITC7类商品的贸易中所出现的差额尤为显著，因此文章着重研究2012年中韩两国在SITC7类商品贸易中的差额结构及其特征，总结出中韩贸易巨大差额的原因，提出相关建议。 关键字：中韩，进出口，初级产品，工业制成品 . .. ABSTRACT Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, trade development between China and South Korea grow very quickly. Since twentieth Century, the bilateral trade volume has grown by an annual average of 25% per year, this value is not only higher than the same period in China and South Korea each year average growth of foreign trade, the average growth is also higher than China and other major trading partner of the year level. In 2012, the growth of bilateral trade between China and Korea is $245billion. However, since China and South Koreas trade development is very uneven, and in 2012, Chinas trade deficit, trade deficit of $81billion. Take the 2003 to 2012 trade data as the standard, analyze the balance of trade structure of China and South Korea, find out the cause of the imbalanced trade between China and Korea. First of all, find out ten years trade import and export amount of data through the UN COMTRADE website, analysis and general characteristics of the import and export trade balance. Then, according to the SITC classification, to collect the specific amount within ten years all kinds of merchandise trade, starting from the primary products and manufactured goods, analysis the difference structure of the trade between China and Korea, the difference is found which appears in the SITC7 commodity trade between the two countries is particularly significant, difference between the structure and characteristics of this article