(湖北专版)高考英语大二轮 (直击考点+把脉高考+突破难点)第6讲 非谓语动词专题复习课件(含调.ppt

(二)现在分词作状语 　现在分词的一般式即doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。现在分词的完成式即having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。 (2013·湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. 太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。 (2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7∶30 train from Paddington. 那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7∶30从Paddington来的火车。 (2012·重庆高考)Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前) 我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。 (三)过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。 Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。 Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。 六、非谓语动词作宾补 1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： (2012·四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。 I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被动，正在进行) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. 发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。 2．使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况： Don’t let your child play with matches. 别让你的孩子玩火柴。 (2013·陕西高考)Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. 让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。 (2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。 He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry.他让灯亮了整晚，这使他父母很生气。 注意：①have sth.to do有事情要做； ②have sb.doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。 I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that. 我不允许你和你父亲那样讲话。 I’m sorry.I can’t go out with you.I have an urgent thing to settle.对不起，我不能与你一起外出，我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 He got me to post the letter for him. 他让我替他寄信。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。 (2010·辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles. Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he